Today in 1930, The Nigerian Novelist, Poet, and Critic, Chinua Achebe Was Born.
Biography
He was born in Ogidi, Anambra State. Achebe was influenced by both Igbo traditional culture and postcolonial Christianity. He did well in school and went to what is now the University of Ibadan, where he developed a strong hatred for how Africa was described in European literature.
Career
After acquiring his degree, he moved to Lagos where he worked for the Nigerian Broadcasting Service (NBS) and made fame for his 1958 novel Things Fall Apart. Through the publisher Heinemann, he published four further novels in less than 10 years. African writers’ careers were helped by him through the Heinemann African Writers Series, including that of Ngugi wa Thiong’o and Flora Nwapa.
Also Read: Prof. Chinua Achebe published Africa’s greatest Novel, “Things Fall Apart”
Who is Chinua Achebe
He is also regarded as the dominant figure of modern African literature. His first novel and magnum opus, Things Fall Apart (1958), occupies a pivotal place in African literature and remains the most widely studied, translated, and read African novel. Along with Things Fall Apart, his No Longer at Ease (1960) and Arrow of God (1964) complete the so-called “African Trilogy”. later novels include A Man of the People (1966) and Anthills of the Savannah (1987). He is often referred to as the “father of African literature”, although he vigorously rejected the characterization.
Achebe sought to escape the colonial perspective that framed African literature at the time. He drew from the traditions of the Igbo people, Christian influences, and the clash of Western and African values to create a uniquely African voice. He wrote in and defended the use of English, describing it as a means to reach a broad audience, particularly readers of colonial nations.
Image of Africa
In 1975 he gave a controversial lecture, “An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrad’s Heart of Darkness”, which was a landmark in postcolonial discourse. Published in The Massachusetts Review. It featured criticism of Albert Schweitzer and Joseph Conrad, whom Achebe described as “a thoroughgoing racist.”
Also Read: Chimamanda Adichie to Receive Harvard University’s W.E.B Du Bois Medal
Did Achebe Support Biafran?
When the region of Biafra broke away from Nigeria in 1967, Achebe supported Biafran independence and acted as ambassador for the people of the new nation. The subsequent Nigerian Civil War ravaged the populace, and he appealed to the people of Europe and the Americas for aid. When the Nigerian government retook the region in 1970, he involved himself in political parties but soon became disillusioned by his frustration over the continuous corruption and elitism he witnessed.
Achievements
He lived in the United States for several years in the 1970s, and returned to the US in 1990 after a car crash left him partially disabled. He stayed in the US in a nineteen-year tenure at Bard College as a professor of languages and literature. Winning the 2007 Man Booker International Prize, from 2009 until his death he was Professor of African Studies at Brown University.
Achebe’s work has extensively analyzed and a vast body of scholarly work discussing it has arisen. In addition to his seminal novels, Achebe’s oeuvre includes numerous short stories, poetry, essays and children’s books. His style relies heavily on the Igbo oral tradition, and combines straightforward narration with representations of folk stories, proverbs, and oratory. Among the many themes his works cover are culture and colonialism, masculinity and femininity, politics, and history.
His legacy is celebrated annually at the Chinua Achebe Literary Festival.
